Algeria's foreign policy has increasingly become a source of concern for regional stability in the Maghreb and across Africa.
The seafront, Boulevard Ernesto Che Guevara, Algiers © Mena Today
Algeria's foreign policy has increasingly become a source of concern for regional stability in the Maghreb and across Africa.
The country's strategic maneuvers and alliances have raised eyebrows, with critics arguing that Algeria is actively working to destabilize its neighbors and reshape regional dynamics to its advantage.
One of the most prominent examples of Algeria's destabilizing efforts is its long-standing dispute with Morocco, particularly over the Western Sahara issue. Algeria has been a staunch supporter of the Polisario Front, a separatist movement seeking independence for the Western Sahara from Morocco. This support has often manifested in diplomatic and political backing, as well as alleged military aid, which has exacerbated tensions between the two nations.
Algeria's close relationship with the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), the self-proclaimed government of the Western Sahara, is a clear indication of its intent to challenge Morocco's territorial integrity.
Furthermore, Algeria's ties with Iran have added another layer of complexity to regional security. Iran's influence in the region, bolstered by Algerian support, has the potential to fuel further instability and proxy conflicts.
Within the African Union (AU), Algeria has been actively working to diminish the influence of Morocco and Egypt. By leveraging its diplomatic clout and strategic alliances, Algeria has sought to isolate these countries and reduce their sway over AU policies.
This strategy is part of a broader effort to assert Algeria's leadership role within the continental body.
Algeria has also been leading a vocal anti-Israel campaign within African institutions. This campaign, often characterized by harsh rhetoric and diplomatic pressure, aims to rally African nations against Israel, further complicating regional politics and potentially hindering cooperative efforts on other critical issues.
In a significant diplomatic victory, Algeria successfully secured on Saturday the election of one of its representatives to the position of Vice-President of the African Union Commission. The vote, conducted by secret ballot, saw Algeria's candidate prevail over competitors, including those from Morocco and Egypt.
This election underscores Algeria's growing influence within the AU and its ability to rally support from key African nations, such as South Africa.
Algeria positions itself as a champion of the Global South, advocating for the interests of developing nations and challenging the dominance of Western powers.
This stance has earned it support from countries like South Africa, which share similar geopolitical views and aspirations for a more equitable global order.
By Bruno Finel
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