The relationship between France and Algeria has deteriorated to an unprecedented level, despite French President Emmanuel Macron’s efforts to promote a “reconciliation of memories.”
Recent events have exacerbated tensions, particularly following France’s recognition of Morocco’s sovereignty over the Sahara on July 30, and Algeria’s unfounded allegations against Paris.
The diplomatic climate worsened after Algeria accused French intelligence services (DGSE) of orchestrating a covert operation aimed at destabilizing Algeria. These allegations, widely dismissed as absurd by observers, echo previous controversies, including the 2023 Bouraoui affair.
Strengthening Ties with Morocco
While relations with Algeria have soured, France’s ties with Morocco have grown significantly closer in recent months. France’s recognition of Moroccan sovereignty over the Sahara has marked a major diplomatic shift, reinforcing its alliance with Rabat.
The two nations have deepened cooperation across various domains, including trade, security, and cultural exchanges.
Morocco’s role as a stable and reliable partner in the region has been emphasized, contrasting sharply with the current state of French-Algerian relations. Analysts suggest that France’s pivot toward Morocco is a strategic move, ensuring a stronger foothold in North Africa amid escalating tensions with Algeria.
The erosion of trust between France and Algeria has far-reaching implications. Security collaboration, once a cornerstone of their relationship, is now in jeopardy. With Algeria reportedly disengaging from intelligence-sharing, efforts to combat terrorism and organized crime in the Sahel and North Africa are likely to face significant hurdles.
Meanwhile, France’s warming relations with Morocco may provide some compensation, but it risks deepening Algeria’s sense of isolation and hostility. “This breakdown in relations is not just a bilateral issue but could have broader consequences for regional stability,” Matarese warned.
As diplomatic ties between France and Algeria continue to fray, the prospect of reconciliation appears increasingly distant.
While France strengthens its alliance with Morocco, it must also navigate the delicate balance of addressing regional tensions without further alienating Algeria.
The current impasse highlights the fragility of Franco-Algerian relations and the challenges of navigating a complex historical and geopolitical legacy. For now, the future of this once pivotal partnership remains uncertain, with trust and cooperation hanging in the balance.