France deepens security cooperation with Morocco as Algeria rift grows

French Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau conducted a brief visit to Rabat on Monday, engaging in discussions with his Moroccan counterpart, Abdelouafi Laftit, to bolster bilateral cooperation in security and migration matters. 

This meeting signifies a continued thaw in Franco-Moroccan relations, following France's recognition of Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara in the summer of 2024—a move that had previously strained ties with Algeria.

The talks centered on enhancing collaboration in managing migration flows, combating organized crime, and addressing drug trafficking concerns. 

Both nations have faced challenges related to irregular migration and transnational criminal networks. In recent years, joint operations have targeted drug trafficking routes between Morocco and France, leading to significant arrests and the dismantling of several criminal organizations. :

France's acknowledgment of Morocco's claims over Western Sahara has paved the way for renewed diplomatic engagement. This development has facilitated agreements on various fronts, including energy, infrastructure, and education, amounting to substantial economic cooperation. 

The strengthened ties have also led to increased collaboration in security matters, with Morocco contributing personnel to assist French forces during major events like the Paris 2024 Olympics.

Contrasting Relations with Algeria

While relations with Morocco have improved, France's ties with Algeria have experienced tensions. Algeria's support for the Polisario Front, which opposes Moroccan claims over Western Sahara, has been a point of contention. 

Recent diplomatic strains have emerged, including Algeria's request for several French officials to leave its territory, highlighting the complexities of regional politics in North Africa.

The visit by Minister Retailleau underscores France's commitment to deepening its partnership with Morocco on security and migration issues. 

Both countries have expressed a shared interest in maintaining open channels of communication and working collaboratively to address mutual challenges, setting the stage for ongoing cooperation in the years to come.