From coal to clean: Morocco accelerates energy transition

Morocco has announced an ambitious plan to fully phase out coal power by 2040—if international climate finance is secured—according to a statement by the Powering Past Coal Alliance (PPCA), a global coalition of governments and organizations working to accelerate the transition from coal to clean energy.

The North African nation, which joined the PPCA in 2023, is now positioning itself as a potential model for developing countries seeking to shift their energy mix toward renewables, while emphasizing the importance of global support to achieve this transition.

While Morocco is calling for increased access to international climate financing to meet its 2040 coal exit goal, the government has made it clear that the plan will proceed regardless, albeit on a slower timeline. 

According to the PPCA, Morocco would still aim to eliminate coal by the 2040s even in the absence of external aid.

As of 2024, coal remains the dominant source of electricity in Morocco, accounting for 59.3% of the national power mix—though this marks a significant drop from 70% in 2022, showing real progress. The country has stopped planning any new coal-fired power plants, according to Morocco’s energy minister.

Renewable Energy on the Rise

Morocco is already well-known for its investment in solar and wind energy, including the Noor Ouarzazate Solar Complex, one of the largest in the world. 

The country has set a target for 52% of its installed capacity to come from renewables by 2030, up from 45% today. This includes not only solar and wind but also green hydrogen pilot projects and plans for regional interconnection with Europe and sub-Saharan Africa.

To achieve a full coal phase-out by 2040, Morocco is counting on climate finance mechanisms like the Green Climate Fund, bilateral partnerships, and blended finance solutions that can de-risk private investment in green infrastructure.

Experts suggest that Morocco’s clear policy direction and previous record of delivering on clean energy targets make it a strong candidate for such funding.

Morocco’s announcement also sends a powerful message across North Africa and the Middle East, where coal still plays a role in electricity generation. 

As global attention turns toward COP30 and the implementation of the Paris Agreement, Morocco’s leadership on coal phase-out could pressure neighboring countries to adopt more ambitious decarbonization plans.

By committing to a coal-free future, Morocco aligns itself with global climate goals and seeks to balance its developmental needs with environmental stewardship. The challenge now lies in translating ambition into action—with or without international support.