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Lebanon central bank seeks to recuperate embezzled funds to bolster liquidity, governor says

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Lebanon's central bank will seek the repayment of public funds embezzled by at least one former central bank official and by lawyers and commercial bankers, to help guarantee its liquidity, Central Bank Governor Karim Souaid said on Thursday.

Central Bank of Lebanon Governor Karim Souaid gestures during a press conference in Beirut, Lebanon January 8, 2026. Reuters/Mohamed Azakir

Central Bank of Lebanon Governor Karim Souaid gestures during a press conference in Beirut, Lebanon January 8, 2026. Reuters/Mohamed Azakir

Lebanon's central bank will seek the repayment of public funds embezzled by at least one former central bank official and by lawyers and commercial bankers, to help guarantee its liquidity, Central Bank Governor Karim Souaid said on Thursday.

Souaid did not name Riad Salameh, the former central bank governor whose 30-year term ended in disgrace amid investigations into whether he embezzled more than $300 million between 2002 and 2015. 

Instead Souaid told reporters that the central bank had filed a criminal complaint against an unnamed former official of the central bank, a former banker and a lawyer over alleged illicit enrichment through misuse of public funds. He said the operations were carried out through four offshore shell companies in the Cayman Islands that he did not name. 

COORDINATING WITH FRENCH INVESTIGATORS

Souaid said the bank would become a primary plaintiff in the state's investigation against Forry Associates, suspected of receiving commissions from commercial banks and transferring them out of the country. Forry is controlled by Salameh's brother, Raja. Both Raja and Riad Salameh deny wrongdoing. 

The pair are under investigation in France, Germany, Switzerland and other countries over the alleged embezzlement. Souaid said he would travel to France to meet with the investigators this month "to exchange highly sensitive information held by the French authorities." 

Souaid would not say how many people in total were suspected of involvement in the scheme or the full sum now thought to have been embezzled. 

"Our mission is to pursue these individuals and entities, seek their conviction, and seize their movable and immovable assets and the proceeds of their illicit activities to ensure liquidity for the rightful owners, first and foremost the depositors," he said. 

A Lebanese source familiar with the central bank's new measures said they were prompted by lots of evidence - both new material uncovered in the central bank's records and other evidence made available from external investigators. The source said the bank's leadership suspected Salameh was aided in his scheme by other members of the institution.

Salameh was detained for nearly 13 months over the alleged financial crimes committed during his tenure, and was released last September after posting a record bail of more than $14 million. He remains in Lebanon under a travel ban.

Reporting by Maya Gebeily and Tala Ramadan

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