Morocco stopped 78,685 migrants from illegally crossing into European Union territory in 2024, up 4.6% from a year earlier, the Interior Ministry said on Thursday.
The border fence separating Spain's northern enclave Ceuta and Morocco is seen from Ceuta, Spain, Reuters/Juan Medina
Morocco stopped 78,685 migrants from illegally crossing into European Union territory in 2024, up 4.6% from a year earlier, the Interior Ministry said on Thursday.
The figures highlight "growing migratory pressure in an unstable regional environment", the ministry said in response to questions emailed by Reuters.
Among the migrants, 58% were from West Africa, 12% from North Africa where Morocco is located, and 9% from East and Central Africa, it said.
Years of armed conflict across Africa's Sahel region, unemployment and the impact of climate change on farming communities are among the reasons driving migrants towards Europe.
Morocco and neighbouring EU member Spain have strengthened cooperation against undocumented migration since they patched up a separate diplomatic feud in 2022.
The North African country has for long been a major launch pad for African migrants aiming to reach Europe through the Mediterranean, the Atlantic or by jumping the fence surrounding the Spanish enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla in northern Morocco.
Last year, there were 14 group attempts to cross into Ceuta and Melilla, compared with six in 2023, the ministry said.
Moroccan authorities rescued 18,645 would-be migrants from unseaworthy boats in 2024, up 10.8% from 2023, it said.
Last month as many as 50 migrants may have drowned in the latest deadly wreck involving people trying to make the Atlantic crossing from West Africa to Spain's Canary Islands, a migrant rights group said.
Reporting by Ahmed Eljechtimi
Migrants who swam or jumped over fences to rush into Spain's African enclave of Ceuta this week were returning home on Saturday, with many saying hunger, exhaustion and hostility from locals had crushed their hopes of a new life in Europe.
Spain said on Friday it had reversed a huge rush of migrants into a Spanish enclave in North Africa, with most of the more than 50,000 people who had crossed the border by land and sea already heading back voluntarily.
As 16-year-old Moroccan Ayoub El Abyad scrolled through Instagram videos showing migrants crossing into the Spanish enclave of Ceuta, he and his cousin, then still a 12-hour drive from the border, decided to try their luck.
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