Syria prepares to demand $300 billion in compensation from Iran for war damages

Syria’s new administration is reportedly preparing to file a memorandum with international courts seeking hundreds of billions of dollars in compensation from Iran for its role in the country’s devastating 13-year war.

Media outlets close to the new government revealed on Thursday that Syrian authorities plan to demand $300 billion for damages caused by Iran’s military backing of the ousted Assad regime, including its support for Tehran-linked militias.

The memorandum, expected to be submitted to international judicial bodies, alleges that Iran’s extensive military and financial support to Bashar al-Assad’s government resulted in widespread destruction and suffering for the Syrian people. 

The claims center on the role of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard forces and proxy militias, which played a significant part in propping up Assad during the civil war.

The move comes in the wake of Assad’s ousting by opposition forces on December 8, 2024, in a rapid offensive that brought an end to over a decade of brutal conflict. The new government in Damascus has signaled its intent to hold accountable those it deems responsible for the war’s devastation.

Syria’s new Foreign Minister, Asaad Hassan Al-Shaibani, issued a stern warning to Iran, urging it to respect the sovereignty and will of the Syrian people. In a strongly worded statement posted on X (formerly Twitter), Shaibani said:
"Iran must respect the Syrian people’s will and the country’s sovereignty. We warn them against spreading chaos in Syria and hold them responsible for any consequences of their recent statements."

This marks a significant shift in Syria’s foreign policy, with the new administration distancing itself from Tehran, which had been one of Assad’s closest allies during the war.

Iran’s involvement in Syria’s civil war was substantial, with billions of dollars in financial aid and the deployment of military advisors and forces from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). Tehran also backed various militias that played key roles in sustaining Assad’s grip on power during critical phases of the conflict.

The new Syrian leadership, however, views Iran’s role as a primary contributor to the destruction and loss of life experienced by the nation. By seeking compensation, Damascus appears to be taking a strong stance against external interference that has long defined Syria’s geopolitical landscape.

What Lies Ahead?

The legal effort to demand reparations from Iran reflects the broader priorities of Syria’s new government, which aims to rebuild the country while establishing accountability for past actions. However, the path to securing compensation will be fraught with challenges, including potential pushback from Tehran and the complexities of international law.

As Syria moves toward reconstruction and reconciliation, the demands for reparations and the redefinition of its foreign relations will be pivotal in shaping the country’s future. 

The coming months are likely to see escalating tensions between Damascus and Tehran, as well as broader regional implications stemming from this bold move.