Moscow pledges cooperation with Syria’s new government after Assad’s fall

Russian President Vladimir Putin has expressed strong support for Syria’s new leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa, pledging Moscow’s continued cooperation to maintain the country’s sovereignty and stability. 

The Kremlin’s statement on Thursday follows the ousting of President Bashar al-Assad by rebel forces in December, marking the end of his 13-year rule and triggering a geopolitical recalibration for Russia.

According to Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov, Putin assured Sharaa of Russia’s backing in efforts to restore order and preserve Syria’s "sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity." He also reiterated Russia’s readiness to “develop practical cooperation” with the new Syrian leadership across multiple sectors to strengthen bilateral ties.

Moscow has long been a staunch ally of the Assad family, supporting the government militarily and diplomatically for over five decades. However, with Assad’s fall, Russia is now repositioning its influence in Syria, ensuring that its strategic interests remain intact.

The Kremlin is particularly worried about the recent surge in sectarian violence across Syria, which could destabilize the region further. Russia has also been working to secure its military presence, particularly its two key bases: the Hmeimim airbase in Latakia and the Tartous naval facility on the Mediterranean coast. 

While reports indicate that Russian forces have been pulling back from front lines in northern Syria and Alawite strongholds, there is no sign of a full withdrawal.

Earlier this month, the Kremlin reaffirmed its desire for a "united and friendly" Syria, emphasizing that ongoing instability in the war-torn nation could have wider repercussions for the Middle East.

The power shift in Damascus has forced Russia to adjust its long-standing approach. While Moscow’s role in shaping Syria’s future remains pivotal, it must now navigate a complex political landscape under Sharaa’s leadership. 

The extent of Russia’s influence on the new government remains to be seen, but Putin’s message signals a strong commitment to maintaining Moscow’s foothold in the region.