Radicalization and celebration: Palestinian reactions to prisoner swap

Thousands of Palestinians chanted in support of Hamas on Saturday as they welcomed prisoners freed under the recent ceasefire agreement between Hamas and Israel. 

The deal also secured the release of four Israeli hostages, who returned home to Israel.

In both Gaza and the West Bank, large crowds gathered to celebrate the release of 200 Palestinian prisoners, many of whom had been convicted of deadly attacks. Among them were individuals serving life sentences for their involvement in attacks that resulted in the deaths of dozens of people.

The strong show of support for Hamas highlights a deep-seated divide, as many Palestinians view the group as a symbol of resistance despite its responsibility for significant destruction in Gaza. In the West Bank, where Hamas enjoys considerable support, many celebrated the October 7 attack and the subsequent hostage-taking, actions that were widely condemned internationally.

This fervent backing for Hamas underscores the increasing radicalization of Palestinian society, raising concerns over the long-term prospects for peace in the region.

Released Prisoners and Their Fate

The 200 Palestinian prisoners freed on Saturday include individuals considered dangerous by Israel. While several returned to the West Bank or Gaza, those deemed the most dangerous were deported to Egypt, with plans to send them to third countries such as Turkey, Qatar, or Algeria, according to Palestinian officials.

Israel has stated that those convicted of killing Israelis will not be allowed to return home, reflecting its uncompromising stance on security. Around 70 prisoners, classified as the most dangerous, will remain in exile.

While some prisoners have returned to Gaza, the territory remains devastated after 15 months of war. Despite the destruction, many in Gaza continue to support Hamas, further complicating efforts to rebuild the enclave and establish peace.

Hamas’s role in orchestrating the October 7 attack and its ongoing conflict with Israel has drawn criticism for exacerbating the suffering of the people in Gaza. Yet, its backing from the population remains robust, complicating the path to a peaceful resolution.

The celebrations in Gaza and the West Bank and the widespread support for Hamas illustrate the immense challenges in achieving peace between Israelis and Palestinians. With a Palestinian population increasingly radicalized and the scars of violence deepening mistrust, the region remains locked in a cycle of conflict and retaliation.

The ceasefire deal, facilitated by Egypt, Qatar, and the United States, provides a temporary reprieve but leaves unresolved the underlying issues driving the conflict.