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To strike the Islamic Republic is not to strike Iran - It is to strike its oppressor

2 min Ron Agam

The first falsehood to clear away is this: what Israel and the United States are doing is not a war on Iran. It is a confrontation with the Islamic Republic, the dictatorship that has ruled Iran since 1979, oppressed its own citizens, and turned a civilization of enormous depth and distinction into the instrument of a theocratic project.

Iran is not the Islamic Republic. And this is not a war on Iran. It is a reckoning with the dictatorship that has held Iran hostage since 1979 © Mena Today 

Iran is not the Islamic Republic. And this is not a war on Iran. It is a reckoning with the dictatorship that has held Iran hostage since 1979 © Mena Today 

The first falsehood to clear away is this: what Israel and the United States are doing is not a war on Iran. It is a confrontation with the Islamic Republic, the dictatorship that has ruled Iran since 1979, oppressed its own citizens, and turned a civilization of enormous depth and distinction into the instrument of a theocratic project.

To confuse Iran with the Islamic Republic is not neutrality. It is moral blindness. For nearly half a century, this regime has crushed dissent, brutalized women, imprisoned critics, and armed proxies from Hezbollah in Lebanon to the Houthis in Yemen to Shia militias across Iraq.

The Iranian people themselves have made the distinction again and again, rising at terrible personal risk to reject the system that rules them.

When outsiders speak as though any blow against the Islamic Republic is automatically a blow against Iran, they erase the very people who have spent years trying to free themselves from it. They confuse the jailer with the jailed.

The nuclear question makes urgency unavoidable. No responsible government can sit calmly while a regime that represses its own people and funds armed groups across the region moves toward nuclear weapons capability. 

Once such a regime crosses that threshold, the cost of stopping it rises dramatically, and the space for diplomacy shrinks almost to nothing.

When a regime oppresses its own population, arms proxies, and moves toward nuclear capability, confronting it is not imperial overreach. It is a recognition that some dangers, if left alone, become everyone's problem

A dictatorship does not become more moderate because it becomes more dangerous. It becomes harder to challenge and infinitely more threatening to an already fragile region.

What is striking is how quickly many European leaders have condemned this operation,  as though the greater sin were confronting the regime rather than letting it continue poisoning the region. 

A continent that learned, at enormous cost, what happens when fanaticism is underestimated should be slower to dress up reluctance as wisdom. Caution has a limit. Beyond that limit, it becomes complicity through delay.

No serious person should romanticize war. It is brutal, costly, and morally fraught. But that does not erase a competing truth: at its best, the United States has helped defeat totalitarian systems and create conditions for freer political orders to emerge.

When a regime oppresses its own population, arms proxies, and moves toward nuclear capability, confronting it is not imperial overreach. It is a recognition that some dangers, if left alone, become everyone's problem.

There is something deeply insulting in the assumption that pressure on the Islamic Republic is automatically hostile to the Iranian people. The opposite may be closer to the truth. For decades, the greatest practical betrayal of ordinary Iranians has been the Western habit of speaking softly about peace while leaving their jailers in place.

Iran is not the Islamic Republic. And this is not a war on Iran. It is a reckoning with the dictatorship that has held Iran hostage since 1979, a regime that has poisoned the region and moved too close to the nuclear threshold for the free world to keep pretending that time is on its side.

Ron Agam

Ron Agam

Ron Agam is an artist, author, and renowned commentator on Middle Eastern affairs. Born into a family deeply rooted in cultural and political engagement, he has built a reputation as a sharp analyst with a unique ability to connect geopolitical realities to broader ethical and societal questions.

Known for his outspoken views, Agam frequently addresses issues related to peace in the Middle East, regional security, and global moral responsibility. His perspectives draw on decades of observation, activism, and direct engagement with communities affected by conflict.

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